History of Perugia
Perugia, the capital of Umbria, is a city rich in history and culture. Founded by the Etruscans, it was an important center during the Roman era and the Middle Ages. The city has maintained its ancient charm, with its medieval streets, Etruscan walls, and numerous historic buildings. Today, Perugia is known for its university, one of the oldest in Italy, and for cultural events such as Eurochocolate and the Festival dei Due Mondi.
Historic Center
The Historic Center of Perugia is a jewel of medieval architecture. Strolling through its cobbled streets, you can admire churches, towers, and ancient palaces. Piazza IV Novembre is the vibrant heart of the city, with its Fontana Maggiore and Palazzo dei Priori. The historic center also offers a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and local craft shops, making it the perfect place to immerse yourself in the culture and daily life of Perugia.
Fontana Maggiore
The Fontana Maggiore is one of Perugia’s symbols. Built between 1275 and 1278, it is a masterpiece of Italian Gothic art. The fountain, located in Piazza IV Novembre, is decorated with reliefs depicting biblical, allegorical, and everyday medieval scenes. Its elegance and beauty make it a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
Palazzo dei Priori
The Palazzo dei Priori is one of Italy’s most important municipal palaces. Built between 1293 and 1443, it now houses the Municipality of Perugia and the National Gallery of Umbria. Its Gothic facade, with its decorated portal and mullioned windows, is one of the most significant examples of medieval civil architecture. Inside, the palace houses invaluable artworks, including paintings and sculptures by Umbrian and Italian artists.
National Gallery of Umbria
The National Gallery of Umbria is the main art museum in Perugia. Located within the Palazzo dei Priori, the gallery houses a rich collection of artworks ranging from the 13th to the 19th century. Among the masterpieces on display are paintings by Piero della Francesca, Perugino, and Pinturicchio. A visit to the National Gallery is a journey through the history of Umbrian and Italian art.
