Explore Rome and find its hidden treasures
The Pantheon of Rome, one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome, is a must-see for anyone visiting the eternal city. This magnificent building, originally built as a temple dedicated to all the gods, today fascinates millions of visitors with its history, extraordinary architecture, and numerous curiosities.
The Pantheon was first built in 27 BC by the consul Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian around 120 AD after a fire destroyed the original building. Over the centuries, the Pantheon has undergone several modifications and restorations, but has maintained its grandeur and splendor.
The architecture of the Pantheon is a masterpiece of Roman engineering. Its most notable feature is the large hemispherical dome, the largest in the world in unreinforced concrete, with a diameter of 43.3 meters. At the center of the dome is the oculus, a circular opening 9 meters in diameter that lets in natural light, creating an evocative atmosphere inside the building.
Portico: The Pantheon features a portico with 16 Corinthian granite columns, each 12 meters high.
Rotunda: The rotunda is the central part of the Pantheon, surmounted by the famous dome.
Flooring: The floor of the Pantheon is decorated with geometric patterns in polychrome marbles.
The Pantheon houses the tomb of the famous Renaissance painter and architect Raphael Sanzio. Since the 7th century, the Pantheon has been converted into a Christian church, known as the Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs. Every year, on April 21, the Pantheon is illuminated by a ray of sunlight through the oculus, marking the day of the founding of Rome.
The Pantheon is located in the heart of Rome’s historic center, near Piazza Navona. Admission is ticketed, and the building is open to the public every day, with varying hours depending on the season. It is advisable to visit the Pantheon early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
Audio guides: Available in various languages, offering a detailed overview of the history and architecture of the Pantheon.
Guided tours: Several tour agencies offer guided tours that include the Pantheon and other nearby points of interest.
Photography: The interior of the Pantheon offers numerous photographic opportunities, especially under the light filtering through the oculus.
The Pantheon of Rome is not only a symbol of ancient Rome but also a testament to the extraordinary engineering and artistic capabilities of the Romans. Its fascinating history, unique architecture, and numerous curiosities make it a must-visit destination for anyone in Rome. Plan your visit and let yourself be enchanted by the majesty of the Pantheon.
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